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A Newsmax investigation of
Obama/Biden campaign contributors,
undertaken in conjunction with a private
investigative firm headed by a former
CIA operations officer, has identified
118 donors who appear to lack U.S.
citizenship.
Some of these “red flag” donors work
for foreign governments; others have
made public statements declaring that
they are citizens of Cameroun, Nigeria,
Pakistan, Canada, and other countries.
A Newsmax sampling of about 3,400
donors also found hundreds more who
showed “yellow flags” such as not having
used a Social Security number or a known
U.S. address. Most U.S.-born citizens
are issued Social Security numbers at
birth or by the time they enter
kindergarten.
Under federal law, only U.S. citizens
or permanent residents may donate to
federal political campaigns. It is
illegal for the campaigns to accept
money knowingly from foreign donors.
The McCain-Feingold campaign finance
reform bill of 2002 placed new
restrictions on political fundraising
after the scandals of 1996, when the
Clinton-Gore re-election campaign was
exposed for having taken millions of
dollars of unregulated soft money from
donors with ties to Chinese military
intelligence.
But even with the new laws, it
remains very difficult to identify with
any precision foreign money if a
campaign itself does not cooperate with
the Federal Election Commission and
perform its own due diligence.
Until very recently, the Obama
campaign had no safeguards in its online
fundraising Web site designed to weed
out foreign donors. Instead, its
operations appeared to be designed
specifically to enhance the flow of
illegal money.
The Newsmax investigation focused
only on donors whose names the Obama
campaign disclosed, which are available
to public scrutiny through the Federal
Election Commission Web site.
In addition to the donations the
campaign has disclosed, however, it has
taken an unprecedented $218 million from
donors whose names it is keeping secret,
according to FEC spokesman Robert
Biersack.
That money came from individuals who
in theory never passed the threshold of
$200, the limit the FEC set for public
disclosure of a donor’s name and place
of residence, so there is no way of
knowing how much foreign money could be
included in that amount.
For example, hidden away amidst the
unprecedented $150 million Obama claims
to have raised from individual donors in
September was more than $42 million
raised from secret donors. These
donations appear in the records as a
single entry under the heading, “Donors,
Unitemized.”
Newsmax retained the services of
former CIA operations officer Frederick
W. Rustmann Jr. and a team of
international forensic accounting
experts to comb through Obama’s donor
list to identify those who apparently
aren’t U.S. citizens or residents.
Rustmann, a 24 year veteran field
officer, operates CTC International
Group Ltd., a West Palm Beach, Fla.,
firm that provides business intelligence
services and analysis.
Using sophisticated Internet search
tools, fee-based data bases, and other
public records, CTC attempted to
identify Social Security numbers and
U.S. addresses connected to the Obama
donors. Most of these donors gave
obvious overseas addresses when they
made their donations, but the Obama
campaign had no security screen to
detect them.
“Hillary and McCain demanded proof of
citizenship of all their donors,”
Rustmann said. “Obama did not, so he
benefitted by receiving an enormous
amount of money from foreign donors who
wanted to influence the U.S. election
process.”
Rustmann and his investigative team
expressed “high suspicions” that 118
donors flagged as “red” were not U.S.
citizens.
“That’s all we can say for certain,
because it’s difficult to prove
citizenship with no database that lists
citizens,” Rustmann said.
Typical is Victor A. of Lagos,
Nigeria, who gave $500 to the campaign
in May. In the FEC database, his address
is listed as Ikoyi, NA. But a closer
look at the actual itemized receipts
filed by the campaign shows that he
declared his address as 9e Awori Street
Dolphin Estate, Lagos, Nigeria.
That apparently slipped by the eagle
eyes of the Obama campaign’s finance
team.
A survey of the Obama donor base
returns 8,794 donations from individuals
who gave their state as “NA.” They
included donors from Bangalore, India;
London; Dubai, United Arab Emirates;
Lagos, Nigeria; and Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia.
Thousands more gave state
abbreviations that, combined with the
city addresses they listed, clearly
referred to foreign countries. Examples
include IT (Italy), FR (France), GR
(Greece), NZ (New Zealand), JP (Japan),
GA (Gaza).
Another 2,372 donors gave their state
of residence as “ZZ,” with cities
including Moscow, Barcelona, Beirut,
London, Lausanne, Singapore, Hagatna,
Gunma-Ken, Buelach, Shanghai, Geneva,
Prague, Aichi-Gun, Kiev, Hong Kong, and
others.
The Obama campaign claims that these
donors with overseas addresses are
Americans living abroad, but there is no
way of knowing that for certain because
the campaign has not systematically
required proof of citizenship from
overseas donors.
The pace of foreign donations and
other questionable fundraising practices
has increased during the past few weeks,
even as Obama campaign spokesmen say
they have closed loopholes on their Web
site and changed the credit-card
authorization procedures that have
allowed such donations. The Federal
Election Commission had flagged 16,639
potential foreign donations as of Oct.
21 that brought in $5,249,263.96 to the
campaign.
Take the case of Jo Jacquet, who gave
$23,065 to Obama in 23 separate
contributions last month. CTC found
three people with variations of the name
“Jo Anna Jacquet” who had U.S. addresses
and Social Security numbers. It is not
clear whether this specific Obama donor
is a U.S. citizen.
“Jo Jacquet” made all of her
contributions on two days, alternating
between $5 and $2,300 charges to a
credit card.
On all of the donations, she gave her
employer as “DFDFGDFG,” and her
profession as “DFGDFGDFGHFGH.” None of
this attracted the suspicions of the
Obama campaign or of Chase Paymentech,
the company that processes the Obama
campaign’s credit card donations.
The FEC requested that the Obama
campaign re-attribute or re-designate
all of the money from “Jo Jacquet” that
went beyond the $4,600 limit but did not
require that it be refunded. Under
campaign finance rules, the campaign can
shift this money into the “Obama
Victory” account, a joint fundraising
committee with much higher individual
limits that it operates with the
Democratic National Committee.
One apparent reason for the unusual
number of foreign donors who may not
hold U.S. citizenship is the fact the
Obama campaign turned off the security
features most merchants demand for
customers when doing online
transactions, such as verifying the card
number against the cardholder’s name and
billing address.
Another major loophole is the
apparent widespread use of gift cards,
which notoriously have been used for
money-laundering purposes, especially in
places such as Russia and Ukraine,
industry security analysts tell Newsmax.
Newsmax asked James Wester, a
spokesman for Chase Paymentech, who was
responsible for taking the unusual step
of deactivating the Address Verification
Service recommended by VISA USA on the
Obama Web site. Such security features
can be deactivated by the processing
company, or at the request of the
merchant, in this case, Obama for
America.
Wester said that Paymentech was “not
going to be issuing a statement at this
time.”
VISA USA has a series of verification
tools it recommends to online merchants
to prevent online credit card fraud and
to guarantee the security of personal
credit-card information.
“Fraudsters have been known to test
credit card numbers by making online
donations to charitable organizations,”
a credit-card industry insider told
Newsmax, on condition of anonymity.
In fact, by operating as a “high-risk
merchant,” the Obama campaign could put
both its donors and Chase Paymentech at
risk, he said.
“A legitimate online merchant or
charity would call in the Secret Service
or the FBI” if it saw the high fraud
rates that have appeared on the Obama
campaign Web site.
“If they are not taking basic
security safeguards to prevent such
obvious online fraud as you have found,
then how can any donor have confidence
that they will protect credit card
information? But if cash flow is the
name of the game, it doesn’t matter as
long as they get the money up-front and
get the job done. They can pay the fines
later,” he added.
Following are a few of the
individuals the Newsmax/CTC
International investigation found of
overseas donors. To demonstrate its
compliance with FEC regulations, the
Obama campaign should request proof that
these individuals are, indeed, U.S.
citizens;
Nasser Z. of 187 Blvd Bineau
in Paris-France, “NA,” made seven
donations totaling $785. CTC found no
record indicating U.S. citizenship. But
on Nasser’s personal blog, he states
that he is of Algerian origin and lives
between Paris and Dubai. He also notes
that he is not registered to vote in the
United States and hints that he may be
an adviser to the Obama campaign on Arab
relations.
Salem H. gave $200 to the
campaign in March 2008, listing a London
address. He said he worked as a salesman
for “Anaka,” No information was found
either on Haffar or his company
indicating U.S. citizenship.
Essomba H. made 11 donations
totaling $265. Essomba gave an address
in Lyon, “NA,” and said he was
unemployed but working for
“Association,” the French equivalent of
a community organizer. CTC found that
Essomba actually worked for PDT
Associates Afrikespace et Oyenga, which
showed him as living in Lyon, France.
His personal blog states, "I'm a
Cameroonian living in France” and notes
that he is not registered to vote.
Gedewon (or Gideon) G. made
32 donations totaling $1,095. Although
he lists his employer as “Filtom Design
Services” and his residence as Toronto,
Canada, CTC could find no company with
that name. Gedewon frequently posts
blogs to a Web site for expatriate
Eritreans, where he often promotes
Obama.
Mahamane M. gave $500 to the
campaign and listed his address as
Niamey, the capitol of the central
African state of Niger. He listed his
occupation as managing director of
C.N.U.T. Niger. The Public Transport
Users Council, CNUT is affiliated with
the prime minister’s office. In an
interview, Mahamane said he is
particularly interested in developing
transportation resources that will help
bring Niger’s extensive uranium
resources to market.
Gilles M. lives in Zurich and
claims to be “founder and senior
consultant” of 4?ME (sic) Image
Consulting. Gilles made three donations
to the campaign for a total of $240.39.
The campaign found him suspicious enough
to return one of them in July, but kept
the rest. Under FEC rules, that will
bring Gilles back into the shadows,
since his aggregate contributions now
total less than $200.
Stamen S. of Sofia, Bulgaria,
lists his profession as “Mployer” and
his employer as "Employer." He has made
ten donations totaling $170. CTC found
no record indicating U.S. citizenship.
Francis B. . of La Creche,
France, made three donations totaling
$200. He is reported as being a medicine
physician at Hospital-Niort and is
listed. CTC found no verifiable record
of U.S. citizenship.
Pedro M.,. who said he was a
salesman for Intermundo in Prague, made
two donations for a total of $900. CTC
found no verifiable record indicating
U.S. citizenship.
Sandeep M., . an investment
manager at Clariden Leu, Kuesnacht, in
Zurich, Switzerland, gave the maximum
$2,300 allowed per election. CTC found
no verifiable record indicating U.S.
citizenship.
Marissa M., . a nurse living
in Guatemala City, gave eight $25
donations. CTC found no verifiable
record indicating U.S. citizenship.
Somine L. . declared that she
worked at the French Ministry of Culture
in Paris, and donated $100. CTC found no
verifiable record indicating U.S.
citizenship.
Although CTC had no way of accurately
evaluating the real amount of foreign
donations based on the survey they did
for Newsmax, Rustmann said he believe
that the anecdotal evidence was clear.
“In my opinion, from what I have seen
here, millions of dollars came from
illegal donations, because the Obama
campaign did little to vet the donors,”
Rustmann said.
An earlier Newsmax estimate, based on
the unusual occurrence of unrounded
contributions, which fundraising experts
attributed to foreign currency
donations, concluded that as much as $63
million could have come from foreign
sources.
A veteran investigator with the
Criminal Investigative Division of the
U.S. Secret Service told Newsmax on
Monday that most of the donor fraud
Newsmax has identified could fly under
the radar of federal investigators,
unless the feds received a complaint
from a victim of identify fraud.
Identify fraud certainly appeared to
be the case when it came to the $174,800
donated in September in the name of
Manchester, Mo., resident, Mary T.
Biskup. A retired insurance manager,
Biksup told The Washington Post that she
never gave the money to the Obama
campaign, and had checked her
credit-card statements and couldn’t find
any trace of a charge to her account.
“We're not out a penny," Biskup said.
"I gather that someone has hacked into
something using other people's credit
cards and putting my name on it."
The credit-card industry often covers
up identify fraud, such as apparently
occurred with Biskup. Credit-card
companies would rather swallow losses
and chargebacks than admit to consumers
that criminals have cracked their
security systems, insiders tell Newsmax.
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